Poor Man's Install  

“UNIX was not designed to be learned; UNIX was designed to be used.

In other words, it can be confusing and time-consuming to learn UNIX.

However, once you have mastered the skills you need, for whatever work you want to do, working with Unix is fast and easy.”-  Harley Hahn

 

 

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Poor Man's Install
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Copying the compressed KNOPPIX file to hard disk and making it bootable without doing a full Linux distribution install to hard disk is often called a poor man's install.

To install SPADA to a hard disk and make it dual bootable with Microsoft Windows (NT, 2000 or XP) use the below instructions. For Microsoft Windows 9* you will have to use the MBR method or research other ways to boot the image.

  1. Create a FAT partition slightly larger than than the CD, 800MB is a good size.

  2. Copy all the files and directories from the CD to the 800MB partition. Dragging and dropping from Microsoft Windows Explorer is OK for this.

  3. Get WINGRUB from http://sourceforge.net/projects/grub4dos these instruction were for 0.02 Build 6.

  4. Install WINGRUB under Microsoft Windows.

  5. Create a /boot/GRUB directory in the SPADA partition and create a file menu.lst like the one below in that directory.

color black/cyan yellow/cyan
timeout=5
default=0
 

title Default Boot Windows
rootnoverify (hd0,0)
chainloader +1
boot

title SPADA26
kernel (hd0,1)/boot/isolinux/spada26 ramdisk_size=100000 init=/etc/init lang=us apm=power-off vga=791 nomce quiet fromhd=/dev/hda2
initrd (hd0,1)/boot/isolinux/spadart26.gz
boot

title SPADA24
kernel (hd0,1)/boot/isolinux/spada24 ramdisk_size=100000 init=/etc/init lang=us apm=power-off vga=791 nomce quiet fromhd=/dev/hda2
initrd (hd0,1)/boot/isolinux/spadart24.gz
boot

  1. Adjust the disk and partition number to reflect your setup. e.g. hd0,1 represents the first hard disk second partition.  hd0,0 represents the first hard disk first partition.  This can be a little confusing for first time grub users so be careful.  There is a partition list application under the WINGRUB tool menu that can help identify your disk setups.

  2. Also adjust the fromhd to reflect your setup. For example if you copied all the CD files to your primary controllers second disk and first partition the line would read fromhd=/dev/hdb1

  3. Next open the WINGRUB application and using the file menu open the menu.lst file you created.

  4. The preferred method is to install Grub to the MBR of the partition holding the SPADA files however I have seen instances where this partition is not available in the Grub menu, in these cases Grub can be installed to the boot.ini of Microsoft Windows and started from there.  This is done by choosing the Install Grub application from the WINGRUB tool menu then choose the desired boot method.  I do not think Microsoft Windows writes to a disk before booting past the boot.ini but this has not been tested so may not be true.  SPADA does not lock the disks until well into it's boot process so writes may occur using the boot.ini method.  The MBR method is safer an avoids using Microsoft Windows during the boot process.

  5. That is it, all going well you should be able to dual boot between SPADA and Microsoft Windows.  All the normal disclaimers apply you are playing around with your boot options so backup vital data in case you trash your drive etc.. Also SPADA is still loading from a compressed image file so no changes can be made to the SPADA filesystem exactly as if it was booted from CD.

 

Last modified: 20-Sep-2006